Notice what Paul doesn't say. He doesn't say Scripture is the pillar and ground of the truth. He says the Church is. If your whole system runs on "there has to be one final, identifiable authority," why does Paul hand that title to a living body and not a book? You can't just define the word "pillar" down to nothing so it doesn't threaten sola scriptura.Mothra said:Doc Holliday said:Mothra said:Doc Holliday said:Coke Bear said:Oldbear83 said:
Again, you prefer your human tradition to what is written in Scripture. I am a simple man, and will just trust what God wrote in Scripture.
After all, being first does not make you right. Adam was not right opposed to Christ simply because Adam was the first man. Cain was born before Able, yet Cain became the first murderer. Esau was the firstborn son, yet his brother Jacob was the one who became Israel. And of course God gave a true covenant to Abraham, yet by the time Christ walked on the earth, Judaism had strayed from God's purpose to such a degree that their priests rejected the Messiah when He appeared.
Tradition has inherent flaws, therefore.
EDIT - I notice you edited your post while I was writing my answer. I must remind you again, the founder of my faith is Jesus Christ, and so I depend on Him and what the Scriptures say, not what any man holds for his personal opinion.
Scripture - When the bible was composed, was it in English or even Latin? No, the NT was written in Greek and some Aramaic. Catholics and Orthodox are simply following what was written in the Greek AND as it was understood by the people that composed the bible.
Tradition - You too are following a tradition. A tradition started by anti-Catholics 500 years ago.
First - Jesus was first born, but by your account doesn't make him right because he would have had siblings. Your argument is silly.
You say you follow Jesus, but you reject what HE said in Aramaic and written in Greek.
Finally, it is apparent that you cannot answer honestly why Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli believed that Mary was a perpetual virgin.
Well said.
And it wasn't even standard, classical Greek: it was Jewish Koine Greek. The authors were thinking in Hebrew or Aramaic idioms and cultural concepts but writing them down using Greek words, heavily influencing the syntax and grammar. It would be like me trying to write a Spanish sentence but forcing it to strictly follow English word order and structure. On top of that, you have different New Testament authors with vastly different levels of education and exposure to the Greek language.
Prots also face a major challenge with the OT. The NT writers primarily quoted from the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures from the 3rd & 2nd century BC). Most Protestant Bibles translate their OT from the Masoretic Text. The Masoretic Text is written in the original Hebrew, its oldest surviving manuscripts and final vocalized form were compiled by Talmudic Jewish scholars much later, between the 6th and 10th centuries.
I cringe every time they say "just read the text".
They ignore typologies, the early church unanimous consensus and solely rely on a translation of a translation of another translation and think its perfected.
It wasn't REALLY well said. In fact, it was kind of simplistic and absurd reasoning, which is surprising given that it is coming from Coke Bear. It's just that you agree with it.
There is no scriptural support for so many Catholic and Orthodox beliefs. We've been over this ad nauseum, but I am truly amazed at your willingness to put faith in man-made tradition over the written word of God. There is nothing to support perpetual virginity in any scripture. You guys just like the idea, so you find a way to justify the unbiblical belief.
You think the Bible alone is the ultimate authority of truth. That's just false.
The pillar and foundation of truth is THE CHURCH.
"If I should be delayed, you should know how to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of truth." 1 Timothy 3:15
Scripture itself points to the Church as the authority that safeguards and interprets the Word of God. Tradition isn't an "add-on" to the Bible, it's the living memory of the Church, where the Bible was written, and the keys needed to understand it correctly.
If you trusted the visible and physical Church that Christ established, you could see the New Testament realities prefigured in Old Testament people, places, and objects. Typology is the ultimate key to seeing how the entire Bible fits together. The New Testament is concealed in the Old, and the Old Testament is revealed in the New, aka Mary is the New Ark of the Covenant.
Your Post-Reformation beliefs carry a quiet, unstated assumption that "real religion" is strictly inward, mental, and simple. Your instinct is rooted in the ancient heresy of Gnosticism, which falsely divides the world into the "good spiritual realm" and the "suspicious physical realm." You don't actually understand Orthodoxy/Catholicism. You have absolutely no idea why we have certain traditions. You see an altar as "an unnecessary stage prop." You see an icon as "an idol." You don't understand the underlying why and you don't trust that this was tradition established by the early Church and apostles who were taught ORALLY for YEARS.
Your theology is purely intellectual and symbolic and that's why you're baffled by ancient Christian realism. You don't understand that Catholics and Orthodox believe the water of baptism actually cleanses, the oil of Chrism actually seals you with the Spirit, and the Eucharist is the literal body and blood of Christ. You think its all superstition.
The book of Revelation, for example, is entirely structured around a heavenly liturgy featuring an altar, incense, robes, and a marriage supper. That's John's vision of THE CHURCH. Why does it look like an Orthodox Church? When John was caught up into heaven, he didn't see a modern lecture hall, a classroom, or a stage. He saw a cosmic temple. The Church has always understood that Christian worship on earth is not a performance we invent for God, it is a literal participation in the eternal worship that is already happening in heaven. There's not two Churches, John saw the same Church.
Read Revelation and know that when you get to heaven this is what you're going to see based on what John saw:
A cloud of witnesses (literal in the flesh Icons): the saints, the elders, the martyrs, and the cherubim surrounding the throne.
Incense: Revelation says the golden altars of heaven are thick with the smoke of incense carrying the prayers of the saints.
Liturgy: There are no rock bands or casual, conversational sermons in John's vision. It is a highly structured, unceasing, thunderous responsive chant: "Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, Who was and is and is to come!"
Bowing down/Prostrations: The elders and the angels don't just stand there with their hands in their pockets... they are constantly falling down on their faces, bowing, and throwing down their crowns before the altar.
You're going to find that heaven looks exactly like the very thing you're protesting.
Watch this:
When Paul calls the Church the "pillar and foundation of the truth," he's saying the Church upholds and proclaims the truth, not that it creates the truth or becomes the ultimate source of it. A pillar supports something; it isn't the thing being supported. The Church is God's appointed witness to the truth, but the truth itself comes from God.
The question isn't whether tradition exists. We agree it does. The question is how we know which traditions are truly apostolic and which developed later. Jesus Himself warned that religious traditions can drift away from God's Word. That's why every tradition must ultimately be tested against Scripture rather than placed on the same level as Scripture.
With respect to typology, I don't think Protestants reject it at all. The New Testament is full of typology. Adam points to Christ, the Passover points to Christ, Jonah points to Christ, and so on. The disagreement is whether typological connections can be used to establish doctrines that aren't clearly taught elsewhere. Seeing Mary as a new Ark may be a meaningful parallel, but a parallel by itself doesn't prove every doctrine associated with Mary.
This idea that Protestantism is Gnosticism is just ridiculous and intellectually dishonest. Disagreeing about icons, relics, or sacramental theology doesn't make someone a Gnostic. Don't be ridiculous.
As for Revelation, I agree that heaven is portrayed as majestic, liturgical worship filled with praise, reverence, incense, and the throne of God. But Revelation doesn't prove that any one modern church tradition perfectly mirrors heaven. The book is full of symbolic imagery.
The biggest problem with your argument is that appealing to "the Church" doesn't actually resolve the question of authority, because Catholics and Orthodox both claim to preserve Holy Tradition, yet they disagree on significant issues. They disagree about the authority of the Pope, certain Marian doctrines, purgatory, and other important matters. If apostolic tradition is supposed to function as a clear and infallible rule of faith, then simply saying "follow the Church" isn't enough. Which Church? Rome or Constantinople? And if two communions that both claim apostolic succession and sacred tradition reach different conclusions, then tradition by itself doesn't solve the problem.
That is just further proof of why one must appeal to Scripture as the final authority. Whenever churches, traditions, and interpretations conflict, there must be a higher standard by which they are judged. Protestants rightly believe that standard is the inspired Word of God.
On testing tradition against Scripture…who's doing the testing? You are. Your interpretation. So "test everything against Scripture" quietly becomes "test everything against my read of Scripture," and now the infallible authority didn't disappear, it just moved into your own head. That's the whole problem with the model. Jesus condemning traditions of men in Mark 7 isn't Him condemning Sacred Tradition as a category… you have to assume that first to use the verse, which is begging the question.
On typology, glad we agree it's real, but then you smuggle in "unless it establishes something not clearly taught elsewhere," and who decides what's clearly taught? Same move as above. Also plenty of stuff you already believe, the canon itself, the precise wording of the Trinity, sola scriptura as a rule…isn't a single prooftext either. It's development.
On Revelation, nobody's claiming perfect 1:1 replication, the point is the pattern. Incense, throne, elders, liturgical praise… that's a lot closer to a liturgy than to a stripped down service with a podium and a projector.
A split within the authority model doesn't disprove the model any more than 40,000 Protestant denominations disprove sola scriptura. And it's not even symmetrical. you can actually go look at what the united Church held before 1054 and see who kept it and who added to it later.
"Appeal to Scripture as final authority" isn't actually an escape from needing an interpreter, it just makes the interpreter invisible and personal instead of visible and historical. You didn't get rid of the authority question, you just hid it.